Manifesto: A Gambiarra for Performance

Authors

Abstract

This manifesto proposes gambiarra as a framework to approach, both, Performance Studies in Brazil and the constitutive complexities of performance by implementing a local perspective and epistemology. The term gambiarra has an unclear etymology and its most popular meaning refers to the makeshift assemblage of tools and utensils. In Brazil, PS manifests through the entanglement of the colonisation of desire, the colonial wound (Mignolo), and the quest for decolonisation. The idea of anthropophagy (de Andrade) has long been implemented as a strategy to disengage Brazilian art forms and culture from colonial paradigms without, however, rejecting them—but rather ingesting them. Thus, this manifesto attempts to assemble a gambiarra for performance—also via its writing—, without negating the Anglo-(North) American PS paradigm, to relocate PS at the crossroads: where precarity and provisionality are performed. It argues that gambiarra offers decolonial potential, since it defies linear discourses and means of production as it reframes peripheric modes of performance. Gambiarra attends to and features the many instabilities that make performance. Therefore, the manifesto engages with the complexities of Brazilian PS, strictly linked to the country’s geopolitical context, in order to accentuate performance’s constitutive open-endness.

Author Biographies

Alessandra Montagner

Alessandra Montagner (PhD) has recently completed post-doctoral research at the School of Communication and Arts at the University of São Paulo (BR), where she also acted as a Collaborating Lecturer. She has previously worked as an Adjunct Lecturer at the Federal University of Santa Maria (BR). Her research explores the intersections between performance, experimental theatre, and writing, focusing on contemporary phenomena and embodied and decolonial epistemologies.

Beth Lopes, University of São Paulo/SP Escola de Teatro

Beth Lopes (PhD) currently teaches and supervises research at the Graduate Program in Performing Arts at the University of São Paulo and acts as a Pedagogical Coordinator at SP Theatre School. She was a Visiting Professor at the Department of Performance Studies at NYU (2009-2010) – which was funded by CAPES/BR. She acts as a theatre and performance director, for which she has received many awards and great recognition. She researches and writes on Brazilian theatre, buffoonery, memory, and performance.

References

Andrade, Oswald. “Manifesto Antropófago.” Manifesto Antropófago e Outros Textos, Edited by Jorge Schawartz and Gênese Andrade, Penguin Classics Companhia das Letras, 2017, pp. 42-60.

Martins, Leda Maria. Afrografias da Memória: O Reinado do Rosario no Jatobá. Perspectiva; Mazza, 1997.

Mignolo, Walter. The Idea of Latin America. Blackwell Publishing, 2005.

Sedlmayer, Sabrina. Uma Jacuba é Uma Gambiarra / A Jacuba is a Gambiarra. Autêntica, 2017.

Taylor, Diana. Arquivo e Repertório: Performance e Memória Cultural nas Américas. Editora UFMG, 2013.

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Published

2023-06-19